Luapula Province is rich in water resources, with numerous rivers, lakes, and waterfalls, including Lake Bangweulu, Lake Mweru, and Mambilima Falls. The province consists of 12 districts, including Mansa, Samfya, Nchelenge, and Kawambwa. Fishing and agriculture are the primary economic activities, but the province remains underdeveloped, with high poverty levels, limited infrastructure, and inadequate access to markets. Seasonal fishing bans and overfishing pose challenges to the livelihoods of local communities.

The economy of Luapula Province is primarily driven by fishing and agriculture, with cassava, maize, and rice being the main crops. The province also has untapped potential in hydropower generation due to its abundant water resources. Despite its natural wealth, Luapula faces several challenges, including inadequate road infrastructure, poor access to education and healthcare, and high levels of poverty. Overfishing, environmental degradation, and limited market access for agricultural products further hinder the province's economic growth.

Luapula Province has significant potential for growth in aquaculture, tourism, and hydropower. Investments in fish farming and sustainable fishing practices could boost the local economy and create jobs. The province’s natural beauty, including waterfalls like the Mumbuluma Falls and Lumangwe Falls, offers tremendous opportunities for tourism development. Additionally, the water bodies present opportunities for hydropower projects, which could provide much-needed electricity to the province and beyond.