The district’s economy is closely tied to its population growth, with Lusaka experiencing rapid urbanization. Real estate development has boomed in recent years, with new housing projects, business parks, and commercial centers springing up to meet demand. Lusaka is also a major transport hub, with Kenneth Kaunda International Airport serving as a gateway for international trade and tourism. However, the district faces challenges such as traffic congestion, inadequate public transportation, and growing pressure on social services. Urban poverty and unemployment are also significant issues, prompting the government to focus on job creation and sustainable urban development.

Lusaka District

Lusaka District, the capital and largest city of Zambia, is the economic, political, and cultural hub of the country. It is home to a wide range of industries, including manufacturing, retail, finance, and telecommunications, making it the most economically active district in the country. As Zambia’s administrative center, Lusaka hosts the national government, foreign embassies, and international organizations, contributing to its diverse economy. The city’s infrastructure is well-developed, with major roads, shopping malls, universities, hospitals, and hotels serving both the local population and visitors. The district also benefits from a large and dynamic informal sector, with many residents engaged in small-scale trading, services, and entrepreneurship.

Chongwe is also endowed with natural resources, including forests, wildlife, and rivers. The Lower Zambezi National Park lies within reach, promoting tourism activities such as game viewing and safaris. The district’s rural landscape and natural beauty make it attractive for eco-tourism, which contributes to its economy. Infrastructure development is ongoing, with roads and social services improving to meet the needs of the growing population. The district is also involved in conservation efforts, balancing economic activities with environmental preservation. However, access to some remote areas remains a challenge, particularly during the rainy season, which can hinder economic activities.

Choongwe District

Chongwe District, located to the east of Lusaka, is predominantly an agricultural hub, with smallholder and commercial farming being the primary economic activities. The district is known for producing maize, groundnuts, and vegetables, which are sold both locally and to Lusaka markets. Chongwe also has a growing livestock industry, particularly cattle farming, which contributes to meat production and local trade. The district benefits from favorable weather conditions, fertile soils, and a supportive agricultural infrastructure, including government programs aimed at improving food production and rural livelihoods. The proximity to Lusaka enables farmers to access markets, leading to more economic opportunities for residents.

Despite its remote location, Luangwa has significant potential for growth due to its natural resources and strategic position along two major rivers. Efforts are being made to improve road networks and connectivity to enhance economic activity. Additionally, there is untapped potential for agricultural development, particularly through irrigation farming along the fertile riverbanks. The district is also rich in cultural heritage, with several traditional ceremonies held annually that attract both local and international visitors, further contributing to the local economy.

Luangwa District

Luangwa District, located at the confluence of the Zambezi and Luangwa rivers, is one of the most remote districts in Lusaka Province. The district’s economy is largely centered around subsistence farming and fishing, with the rivers providing abundant fish stocks that support local livelihoods. Luangwa is also home to a small but growing tourism sector, with its proximity to the Lower Zambezi National Park and its rich wildlife attracting tourists for activities such as fishing, boat cruises, and wildlife viewing. However, the district remains underdeveloped in terms of infrastructure, with limited road access, making transport and trade with other regions a challenge.

The district’s economy is also supported by agriculture and fisheries, with the Kafue River providing irrigation for farming and being a source of fish for both local consumption and export. Kafue National Park, the largest national park in Zambia, lies near the district and is a key tourist attraction, drawing visitors for game viewing and eco-tourism. The district is witnessing renewed economic interest due to government efforts to revitalize industries and improve infrastructure, including roads and communication networks. However, challenges remain, particularly in addressing unemployment and reviving once-thriving industrial activities.

Kafue District

Kafue District, located southwest of Lusaka, is one of Zambia’s oldest and most industrialized regions. The Kafue Industrial Estate, established in the 1960s, was one of the country's first industrial zones, contributing significantly to the economy through the production of steel, chemicals, textiles, and agro-products. Although the district’s industrial output has declined in recent years, it still remains an important manufacturing hub. Kafue’s strategic location along the Kafue River has also positioned it as a center for hydroelectric power generation, with the Kafue Gorge Dam being one of Zambia’s major sources of electricity.

Chilanga is home to the Munda Wanga Environmental Park, a significant tourist and recreational site in Zambia. The park contributes to both tourism and conservation education. Additionally, Chilanga is increasingly becoming a residential area for people working in Lusaka, resulting in growing real estate developments. The district has undergone significant infrastructure development, with good road networks connecting it to Lusaka and neighboring regions. However, challenges remain in balancing urbanization with environmental conservation, as rapid growth has strained some natural resources.

Chilanga District

Chilanga District, located to the south of Lusaka, is known for its rapidly growing economy and strategic importance. Its proximity to the capital city has spurred significant industrial growth, attracting businesses that support Lusaka’s economy. One of the major economic activities in Chilanga is cement production, with Chilanga Cement Plc being one of the largest producers in Zambia. This industrial base is complemented by agro-processing and quarry mining, further contributing to employment and economic stability. The district is also known for its agricultural activities, with livestock farming, horticulture, and crop production forming a key part of the economy. With the Kafue River running along its boundary, the district has favorable conditions for irrigated farming, which supports food security.

Rufunsa is also rich in natural resources, particularly timber and wildlife, though much of the district remains untouched due to its remote location. There are opportunities for eco-tourism, with efforts underway to promote conservation and sustainable land use. The district’s proximity to the Lower Zambezi National Park also presents opportunities for growth in the tourism sector. However, Rufunsa faces several challenges, including high poverty levels, limited access to healthcare and education, and a lack of basic infrastructure. The district has the potential to grow, but sustained investment in infrastructure and agricultural development is needed to unlock its full economic potential.

Rufunsa District

Rufunsa District, located on the eastern edge of Lusaka Province, is a largely rural district with agriculture forming the backbone of its economy. The district is characterized by vast tracts of arable land, which support smallholder farming of crops such as maize, groundnuts, and millet. Livestock farming is also common, with cattle, goats, and poultry contributing to household incomes. Despite its agricultural potential, Rufunsa remains underdeveloped, with poor road infrastructure and limited access to markets posing challenges for farmers. The district has been the focus of government and NGO programs aimed at improving agricultural productivity and food security

The district is also seeing growth in agro-processing industries, with initiatives aimed at adding value to agricultural products, such as milling maize and processing groundnuts. The district's strategic location along the Great North Road, which connects Lusaka to northern parts of Zambia and beyond to Tanzania, makes it an important hub for trade and transport. However, despite its economic potential, Chibombo faces challenges such as limited access to modern farming technologies and inadequate infrastructure in rural areas, which hampers its full agricultural productivity. contribute to high agricultural productivity.

Chibombo District

Chibombo District, located centrally in Zambia, serves as a key agricultural area. Its proximity to Lusaka, Zambia’s capital, makes it a major food supplier to the capital and other nearby towns. Chibombo is particularly known for large-scale maize production, and it is one of the largest producers of maize in the country. Other agricultural activities include growing groundnuts, soya beans, sunflower, and vegetables. Additionally, livestock farming is prominent, with cattle, goats, and poultry being important for the local economy. Many residents are engaged in small-scale farming, contributing to food security both locally and nationally.

The district’s strategic position has attracted investments in the transportation and logistics sector, and it has potential for further industrial growth. In addition to agriculture, the district is home to various small industries, including brick-making and food processing, which create employment opportunities. However, rural areas in Kapiri Mposhi still face challenges related to poverty, limited access to healthcare, and underdeveloped infrastructure. The local government is focused on improving road networks and encouraging investments to diversify the economy beyond transportation and agriculture.

Kapiri Mposhi District

Kapiri Mposhi District is one of the major transport and trade hubs in Zambia. Located at the junction of the Great North Road and the TAZARA (Tanzania-Zambia Railway Authority) railway line, it serves as a critical point for goods and passenger movement between Zambia and Tanzania. The district's economy is driven by transportation, trade, and agriculture. Agriculture plays a central role, with maize, sorghum, groundnuts, and cassava being the major crops grown. Kapiri Mposhi also benefits from commercial farming ventures, with several farms producing crops for both local consumption and export.

Kabwe’s location along the Great North Road makes it an important trade center, and its proximity to Lusaka offers opportunities for business and commerce. The district is also seeing growth in education, with several institutions of higher learning established, attracting students from across Zambia. The agriculture sector remains vital, with maize, vegetables, and livestock farming providing livelihoods for many residents. The government has made efforts to rehabilitate Kabwe’s infrastructure, including roads and social services, in an effort to revitalize the district’s economy and address environmental concerns.

Kabwe District

Kabwe, the capital of Central Province, has historically been one of Zambia’s most industrialized cities. It was once the site of one of the largest lead and zinc mines in the world, which was the backbone of its economy during Zambia’s colonial and post-independence periods. However, the closure of the mines left a significant economic gap, and the district has since struggled with environmental challenges related to lead contamination. Despite these issues, Kabwe has experienced economic diversification, with agriculture, small-scale industries, and commercial activities playing important roles in its economy today.

In addition to agriculture, Mkushi has a growing agro-processing sector, where crops are processed into various products, adding value before being sold to local or export markets. The district's economic success in agriculture has attracted investments in infrastructure development, including better road networks and market access. Mkushi is also home to beautiful natural scenery, including waterfalls and game ranches, which are slowly positioning the district as a potential tourist destination. However, like many rural districts in Zambia, Mkushi faces challenges related to access to education and healthcare, particularly in remote areas.

Mkushi District

Mkushi District is one of Zambia’s most fertile and agriculturally productive areas. Known as Zambia’s breadbasket, the district has large commercial farms and smallholder farming communities that produce significant amounts of maize, wheat, soybeans, and tobacco. The farming sector in Mkushi is well-developed, with commercial farmers employing modern agricultural techniques, including mechanized farming and irrigation systems, which contribute to high yields. The district is also known for producing horticultural crops, such as tomatoes, onions, and peppers, which are sold in local and international markets

Mumbwa is also home to the Kafue National Park, one of Africa’s largest and most significant wildlife sanctuaries. The park is a major tourist attraction, offering game drives, bird watching, and eco-tourism experiences. Tourism contributes significantly to the district’s economy, providing employment opportunities and generating revenue. Despite its economic potential, Mumbwa faces challenges such as inadequate road networks, limited access to markets for smallholder farmers, and insufficient healthcare services. However, ongoing infrastructure projects and investments in agriculture and tourism offer prospects for economic growth in the future.

Mumbwa District

Mumbwa District is primarily known for its agricultural activities, with cotton being the dominant cash crop. The district is one of Zambia’s largest cotton producers, and many smallholder farmers depend on cotton production for their livelihoods. In addition to cotton, the district produces maize, sorghum, and groundnuts, making agriculture the backbone of the local economy. Livestock farming, particularly cattle rearing, also plays an important role, with beef production contributing to both local consumption and trade. The district’s climate and soil conditions are favorable for agriculture, and government initiatives are aimed at improving farming techniques to increase productivity.

The district has untapped potential in both agriculture and tourism, particularly due to its proximity to natural attractions such as forests and rivers. The government is focusing on developing infrastructure in Ngabwe to attract investments and improve the livelihoods of residents. Road construction projects, electrification, and the establishment of social services are key priorities for the district as it seeks to catch up with more developed regions in Zambia. Given its strategic location and natural resources, Ngabwe has the potential to become an important agricultural hub if investment and development efforts are sustained.

Ngabwe District

Ngabwe is one of Zambia’s newly established districts, carved out from the larger Kapiri Mposhi District. Located in a relatively remote area, Ngabwe is still in its developmental stages, with agriculture being the mainstay of the local economy. The district has vast tracts of arable land, and smallholder farmers grow maize, millet, and groundnuts. Livestock farming, particularly cattle and goats, also contributes to the local economy. Despite its agricultural potential, Ngabwe faces significant challenges related to infrastructure development, with limited road networks and poor access to basic services such as healthcare and education.

In addition to agriculture, Serenje is rich in natural resources, including forests and minerals. The district has potential for mining, particularly for minerals such as iron and copper, though large-scale mining activities have yet to be fully developed. Serenje’s location along the Great North Road also positions it as an important trade route for goods moving between southern and northern Zambia. However, like many rural districts, Serenje faces challenges related to infrastructure, with poor road networks making it difficult for farmers to access markets. Improving infrastructure and attracting investment in agriculture and mining are key to unlocking the district’s economic potential.

Serenje District

Serenje District is located in the northeastern part of Central Province and is predominantly an agricultural district. The district is known for producing maize, cassava, and groundnuts, with a significant portion of the population engaged in subsistence farming. Serenje also has large-scale commercial farms that produce crops such as wheat and soybeans. The district’s favorable climate and fertile soils make it ideal for agricultural activities, and the government has implemented programs to support farmers, including input subsidies and training on modern farming techniques.

In addition to agriculture, Chisamba has growing agro-processing industries that add value to raw agricultural products. The district’s proximity to Lusaka and its well-developed road networks make it a key supplier of food products to the capital. Chisamba also has potential in tourism, with game ranches and lodges attracting visitors for wildlife viewing and outdoor activities. The district’s economic success in agriculture has spurred infrastructure development, with investments in roads, schools, and healthcare facilities. However, rural parts of Chisamba still face challenges related to access to services and markets.

Chisamba District

Chisamba District is one of Zambia’s most important agricultural regions, known for its large commercial farms. The district has some of the country’s most successful commercial farming operations, producing crops such as maize, wheat, soybeans, and tobacco. Livestock farming, particularly dairy farming, is also a significant part of Chisamba’s economy, with several commercial dairy farms supplying milk and other dairy products to markets in Lusaka and beyond. The district benefits from modern farming techniques, including irrigation and mechanization, which contribute to high agricultural productivity.

Agriculture also plays an important role in Itezhi-Tezhi’s economy, with maize, cassava, and vegetables being the main crops grown by smallholder farmers. Livestock farming, particularly cattle rearing, is also significant, with many residents depending on cattle for income and food. Despite its economic potential, Itezhi-Tezhi faces challenges related to infrastructure development, with poor road networks and limited access to healthcare and education services in rural areas. The district has the potential for further growth in both tourism and agriculture, provided investments in infrastructure and services are made.

Itezhi-Tezhi District

Itezhi-Tezhi District, located in the southwestern part of Central Province, is known for its hydroelectric power generation and tourism. The Itezhi-Tezhi Dam, built on the Kafue River, is one of Zambia’s key sources of hydroelectric power, contributing significantly to the national electricity grid. The district is also home to part of the Kafue National Park, one of Africa’s largest wildlife reserves, which attracts tourists for game viewing, bird watching, and fishing. Tourism is a major contributor to the local economy, with lodges and campsites providing employment and revenue for the district.

In addition to its industrial base, Ndola is a major commercial hub, with a thriving retail sector and a growing services industry. The city’s strategic location near the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo makes it a key point for cross-border trade, and Ndola’s international airport facilitates trade and travel. The district also has a strong agricultural sector, with farmers producing maize, vegetables, and livestock for local consumption. Ndola’s infrastructure is well-developed, with good road networks, healthcare facilities, and educational institutions. However, like other Copperbelt towns, Ndola faces challenges related to environmental degradation and unemployment, particularly as the mining sector faces fluctuations in global copper prices.

Ndola District

Ndola, the capital of Copperbelt Province, is one of Zambia’s largest cities and serves as a key industrial and commercial center. The district’s economy is highly diversified, with industries ranging from copper processing to manufacturing, agriculture, and services. Ndola is home to Zambia’s largest copper refinery, where copper cathodes are produced for export. The district also has a large industrial base, with factories producing goods such as cement, chemicals, and consumer products. The manufacturing sector provides significant employment opportunities and drives economic growth in the district.

Despite its strong mining presence, Chililabombwe faces challenges related to environmental degradation due to extensive mining activities. The local government and mining companies are working on sustainable mining practices to reduce environmental impact. Additionally, Chililabombwe’s location near the DRC border makes it a strategic point for cross-border trade. Economic diversification efforts have also been explored, focusing on agriculture, as the district possesses fertile land suitable for crop production. However, the dominance of mining in the local economy means that other sectors are underdeveloped, leading to a heavy reliance on the mining industry for economic stability.

Chililabombwe District

Chililabombwe, located on the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), is a key mining district in Zambia's Copperbelt Province. The district's economy is heavily reliant on copper mining, with Konkola Copper Mines (KCM) being the largest employer. The Konkola underground mine, one of the deepest and richest copper mines in the world, forms the backbone of the district's economy. Mining activities not only contribute significantly to Zambia's copper exports but also provide livelihoods for thousands of local residents. The mining sector attracts ancillary industries, including transportation, supply chains, and services, further driving the local economy

Efforts to diversify the economy include encouraging investment in agriculture, particularly for smallholder farmers producing maize, vegetables, and livestock. Additionally, Chingola’s central location and good road infrastructure make it a hub for commercial activities. However, environmental concerns related to pollution and deforestation due to mining activities persist. Infrastructure challenges, such as periodic power shortages, also affect the district's economic growth. Efforts to address these challenges are focused on strengthening the energy supply and improving environmental sustainability practices within the mining industry.

Chingola District

Chingola is another mining hub in the Copperbelt Province, primarily known for its copper and cobalt production. The Nchanga open-pit mine, one of the largest of its kind in Africa, has long been a symbol of Zambia's mining prowess. Mining dominates the economy of Chingola, with the town hosting significant mining operations under Konkola Copper Mines (KCM). The district’s economy benefits from mining-related activities, such as equipment maintenance, supply services, and transport logistics. The local economy is largely driven by mining revenues, and a substantial portion of the population is employed in this sector.

The district’s industrial sector is also growing, with small-scale manufacturing, including metal fabrication and agro-processing, becoming important contributors to the local economy. Educational institutions, such as the Kalulushi Trades Training Institute, have helped to develop the local workforce by providing skills training, particularly in engineering, construction, and agriculture. Kalulushi’s proximity to other Copperbelt towns like Kitwe and Ndola allows easy access to larger markets, making it an attractive area for investors. However, despite these positive developments, Kalulushi still faces infrastructure challenges, including underdeveloped roads and limited healthcare facilities in rural areas.

Kalulushi District

Kalulushi is a small but important district in Copperbelt Province with a history rooted in the mining sector. While copper mining has been a dominant activity, Kalulushi has seen a shift towards diversification in recent years. Besides mining, agriculture has gained prominence, with farmers growing crops like maize, beans, and vegetables. The district’s fertile soils and favorable climate make it ideal for farming, and there is significant potential for both small-scale and commercial farming to thrive. Additionally, Kalulushi has developed a vibrant dairy industry, providing dairy products to surrounding districts and cities.

In recent years, Kitwe has made strides in diversifying its economy beyond mining. The district has become a center for education, commerce, and manufacturing, with industries ranging from metal fabrication to food processing. Kitwe is home to major institutions such as the Copperbelt University, which provides skilled graduates to the labor market. The service sector has expanded, with retail businesses, banking, and tourism contributing to the district’s economic growth. Kitwe’s infrastructure is well-developed, with a robust road network, shopping centers, and healthcare facilities. However, the district faces challenges such as environmental degradation from mining activities and occasional labor unrest in the mining sector.

Kitwe District

Kitwe is one of the largest and most economically vibrant districts in Copperbelt Province and is considered the commercial and industrial hub of the province. Historically, Kitwe has been a major center for copper mining, with Mopani Copper Mines (MCM) being a significant player in the local economy. The district's economy is primarily driven by mining, which not only supports large numbers of direct jobs but also stimulates ancillary industries such as construction, transport, and services. Kitwe also hosts Zambia’s largest copper smelter, contributing significantly to the processing of copper ore extracted from surrounding districts.

The district also benefits from Luanshya’s relatively well-developed infrastructure, including schools, healthcare facilities, and road networks. Additionally, Luanshya is positioned to take advantage of the growing interest in tourism, particularly historical tourism related to its mining heritage. Efforts to rehabilitate old mining infrastructure and convert it into tourist attractions have been explored. Despite these positive steps, Luanshya still faces challenges related to unemployment and underutilized industrial capacity, as many residents who were once employed in the mining sector have struggled to find alternative livelihoods.

Luanshya District

Luanshya has a rich history as one of the earliest mining towns in Zambia. It was once one of the largest copper producers in the country, with the Roan Antelope Copper Mine being a significant contributor to the local economy. While mining still plays a key role in Luanshya’s economy, the district has experienced a decline in copper production over the years, leading to efforts to diversify the local economy. The government and private sector have encouraged investments in agriculture, particularly in commercial farming and agro-processing. 

Lufwanyama is famous for its emerald mining, with several emerald mines operating in the district. These mines produce some of the highest-quality emeralds in the world, making the district a key player in Zambia’s gemstone industry. The mining sector provides employment opportunities for local residents and contributes to the district’s economy through royalties and taxes. However, Lufwanyama faces significant challenges related to infrastructure, with poor road networks and limited access to healthcare and education services. Improving infrastructure and providing better access to markets and social services are critical to unlocking the district’s economic potential.

Lufwanyama District

Lufwanyama is one of the most rural and least developed districts in Copperbelt Province, but it holds significant economic potential, particularly in agriculture and gemstone mining. The district is known for its large tracts of fertile land, which are suitable for agriculture. Small-scale farmers in Lufwanyama grow crops such as maize, cassava, and groundnuts, and there is potential for commercial agriculture, including the cultivation of cash crops like sugarcane and tobacco. Livestock farming, particularly cattle and poultry, is also an important economic activity for many residents.

Besides mining, Mufulira has made efforts to diversify its economy by investing in agriculture and small-scale manufacturing. Farmers in the district grow maize, vegetables, and other cash crops, while small industries produce goods for local consumption. Mufulira’s location along the Congo border makes it an important point for cross-border trade, and efforts have been made to improve trade relations with neighboring towns in the DRC. However, Mufulira faces environmental challenges related to air and water pollution from mining activities. Efforts to address these issues include investment in cleaner mining technologies and the rehabilitation of degraded land.

Mufulira District

Mufulira, located near the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo, is another key mining district in Copperbelt Province. The district is home to one of Zambia's oldest and largest copper mines, the Mufulira Mine, operated by Mopani Copper Mines. Mining has been the backbone of Mufulira’s economy for decades, providing employment to thousands of residents and contributing significantly to Zambia’s copper exports. In addition to copper, Mufulira also produces cobalt, another valuable mineral that has become increasingly important in the global market.

Besides agriculture, Masaiti has potential in the forestry and timber industries, as the district is home to large tracts of forest land. Timber production provides income for many residents, and efforts have been made to ensure sustainable forestry practices to prevent deforestation. Masaiti’s proximity to larger towns like Ndola and Luanshya allows farmers and traders to access larger markets for their produce. However, the district faces challenges related to infrastructure development, with poor road networks and limited access to social services such as healthcare and education. Improving infrastructure and providing better market access are key to unlocking Masaiti’s economic potential.

Masaiti District

Masaiti is a rural district in Copperbelt Province, with an economy primarily based on agriculture. The district’s fertile soils and favorable climate make it ideal for farming, and small-scale farmers in Masaiti grow crops such as maize, cassava, and groundnuts. Livestock farming, particularly cattle and poultry, is also an important economic activity in the district. In recent years, efforts have been made to promote commercial farming in Masaiti, with investors encouraged to develop large-scale farms and agro-processing industries.

In addition to agriculture, Mpongwe has potential for growth in the tourism sector, with natural attractions such as forests and wildlife providing opportunities for eco-tourism. The district’s proximity to larger towns like Ndola and Kitwe allows easy access to markets for agricultural produce, and efforts have been made to improve road infrastructure to facilitate trade. However, Mpongwe faces challenges related to underdeveloped infrastructure, particularly in rural areas, where access to healthcare, education, and clean water is limited. Investments in infrastructure and services are critical to supporting the district’s economic growth and improving the quality of life for residents.

Mpongwe District

Mpongwe is a predominantly agricultural district in Copperbelt Province, known for its fertile soils and favorable climate for farming. Agriculture is the mainstay of the district’s economy, with small-scale farmers growing maize, beans, cassava, and vegetables. Mpongwe also has significant potential for commercial agriculture, and large-scale farms have been established in the district, producing crops for both local consumption and export. Livestock farming, particularly cattle and poultry, is also an important economic activity, and the district is known for its dairy production.

Apart from agriculture, Chipata is experiencing a rise in commercial activities. The town has seen an increase in retail businesses, with several shopping malls and commercial centers emerging to cater to the growing population and cross-border trade. Chipata's strategic location makes it a critical trade center between Zambia and Malawi, with many traders using the town as a transit point. Despite these economic activities, the district faces challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, particularly in rural areas, which hampers access to markets and social services. It is also a home for Ncwala traditional ceremony for the ngoni people.

Chipata District

Chipata District is the administrative and economic hub of Eastern Province, serving as a gateway to Malawi due to its proximity to the border. Agriculture is the main economic activity in Chipata, with a focus on the production of maize, groundnuts, soybeans, cotton, and tobacco. These crops are cultivated by small-scale farmers and contribute significantly to the district's economy. The presence of cotton ginneries and tobacco processing plants has also fostered agro-industrial development in Chipata. The district benefits from its location along major trade routes, facilitating the transportation of agricultural produce to markets in Zambia and neighboring countries.

In recent years, Katete has seen some growth in infrastructure development, including roads and healthcare facilities, which have improved access to social services. The district also has potential for tourism, with the nearby hills and natural landscapes offering opportunities for eco-tourism development. However, the district’s economy is still heavily reliant on agriculture, and diversification into sectors such as agro-processing, manufacturing, and tourism is needed to drive economic growth and improve living standards.

Katete District

Katete is predominantly an agricultural district, with the majority of the population engaged in small-scale farming. Maize, tobacco, cotton, and groundnuts are the main crops grown in the district, contributing to both household food security and income generation. The district's fertile soils and favorable climate make it ideal for agriculture, and efforts have been made to promote commercial farming. However, limited access to modern farming inputs and technology remains a challenge for many farmers in the area.

The district's economy is largely dependent on agriculture, but there is potential for diversification into mining, particularly in areas with reported mineral deposits such as gold. Small-scale mining activities have been observed in parts of Petauke, and the district could benefit from more formalized mining operations to boost its economy. Infrastructure development, including roads and communication networks, is critical to unlocking the district’s economic potential and providing better market access for farmers and traders.

Petauke District

Petauke District is one of the major agricultural centers in Eastern Province. It is known for the production of maize, groundnuts, and cotton, which are the main cash crops cultivated by small-scale farmers. The district's favorable climatic conditions and fertile soils support a thriving agricultural sector, and efforts have been made to promote both subsistence and commercial farming. Petauke also has a growing livestock sector, with cattle, goats, and poultry being raised by farmers for both local consumption and sale.

Tourism also has potential in Lundazi, with the district being home to the beautiful Lundazi Castle, which attracts local and international visitors. The district is also located near the South Luangwa National Park, one of Zambia's premier wildlife reserves, offering opportunities for eco-tourism and safari operations. However, Lundazi faces significant challenges related to infrastructure, with poor road networks and limited access to basic services such as healthcare and education. Investments in infrastructure and social services are essential to support the district’s economic growth and improve the quality of life for its residents.

Lundazi District

Lundazi is a rural district in Eastern Province, known for its rich agricultural potential. The district’s economy is primarily based on small-scale farming, with maize, groundnuts, tobacco, and cotton being the main crops cultivated. Livestock farming, particularly cattle and goats, is also important to the district’s economy. Lundazi is known for its production of honey, which has become a valuable source of income for local farmers. The district has favorable conditions for beekeeping, and efforts have been made to promote honey production as an alternative livelihood for farmers.

In recent years, Nyimba has also seen an increase in small-scale mining activities, particularly in areas with deposits of gold and other minerals. The district has potential for growth in the mining sector, but formalization of mining operations and regulation is needed to ensure sustainable development. Infrastructure development, particularly roads and communication networks, is critical to improving access to markets and services in Nyimba, which could further enhance the district’s economic prospects.

Nyimba District

Nyimba District is located along the Great East Road and is primarily an agricultural district. The district’s economy revolves around small-scale farming, with maize, cotton, groundnuts, and tobacco being the main crops grown. The district's favorable climate and fertile soils make it suitable for agriculture, and the proximity to major transportation routes allows farmers to access markets in Lusaka and Chipata. Livestock farming, including cattle, goats, and poultry, is also an important part of the district’s economy, providing income for rural households.

In addition to agriculture, Sinda has potential for economic diversification, particularly in sectors such as agro-processing and small-scale manufacturing. The district is located along the Great East Road, providing easy access to markets in Chipata and Lusaka, which could facilitate trade and investment. However, like other rural districts in Eastern Province, Sinda faces challenges related to underdeveloped infrastructure, particularly in terms of road networks, healthcare, and education facilities. Investments in these areas are essential to support the district’s economic growth and improve living standards for residents.

Sinda District

Sinda is another predominantly agricultural district in Eastern Province, with the majority of its population engaged in small-scale farming. The main crops grown in the district include maize, groundnuts, and cotton, which are important for both household consumption and income generation. Sinda’s fertile soils and favorable climatic conditions make it an ideal location for agriculture, and efforts have been made to promote commercial farming and improve farming techniques.

The district has potential for growth in the agro-processing sector, with opportunities to add value to agricultural produce and create employment for residents. Chadiza also has a small but growing tourism sector, with natural attractions such as the hills and valleys providing opportunities for eco-tourism. However, the district faces challenges related to infrastructure development, with poor road networks and limited access to social services such as healthcare and education. Investments in these areas are critical to unlocking Chadiza’s economic potential and improving the quality of life for its residents.

Chadiza District

Chadiza District is located in the southern part of Eastern Province and is primarily an agricultural district. The district’s economy is dominated by small-scale farming, with maize, groundnuts, and cotton being the main crops grown. Livestock farming, particularly cattle and goats, is also important to the district’s economy, providing a source of income for rural households. Chadiza’s agricultural sector benefits from the district’s fertile soils and favorable climatic conditions, which support crop production.

The district’s location near the border provides opportunities for cross-border trade with Mozambique, which could boost the local economy if properly developed. However, Vubwi faces significant challenges related to underdeveloped infrastructure, particularly in terms of road networks and access to social services such as healthcare and education. Investments in infrastructure and services are essential to support the district’s economic growth and improve living standards for residents.

Vubwi District

Vubwi is a rural district located near the border with Mozambique. Like other districts in Eastern Province, Vubwi’s economy is primarily based on small-scale farming. The main crops grown in the district include maize, groundnuts, and cotton, which are important for both household consumption and income generation. Vubwi also has potential for livestock farming, with cattle and goats being raised by local farmers.

Beyond agriculture, Kasama has a growing retail and services sector, supported by its status as a provincial capital. There are several markets, retail outlets, and transport services that facilitate trade within the district and the wider region. Kasama is also strategically located along major transportation routes, making it a key trade center between Northern and Luapula Provinces. Additionally, tourism is growing in the district due to its proximity to natural attractions such as the Chishimba Falls, which attracts local and international visitors. Infrastructure improvements in roads and communication networks are crucial to fostering further economic growth in the district.

Kasama District

Kasama District is the administrative and commercial hub of Northern Province. It plays a pivotal role in the province's economy, with agriculture as the backbone of its economic activities. The district’s fertile soils support the cultivation of crops such as maize, beans, millet, and cassava. Cassava, in particular, is a staple crop and a major source of food for many households in the area. Besides food crops, Kasama is known for cultivating cash crops like coffee, groundnuts, and beans, with small-scale farmers being the major contributors to the district’s agricultural output.

Tourism is another important economic activity in Mbala. The district is home to the renowned Kalambo Falls, one of the tallest waterfalls in Africa, which attracts visitors from across the globe. The historical significance of Mbala, particularly during World War I, also draws tourists interested in history and heritage. The district's proximity to Lake Tanganyika further enhances its tourism potential, with fishing being a major activity along the lakeshore. However, like many rural districts, Mbala faces challenges related to infrastructure development, particularly in terms of road networks and access to basic services such as healthcare and education.

Mbala District

Mbala District is historically known as a military garrison town, and it is located in the northernmost part of Zambia, near the border with Tanzania. The district’s economy revolves around agriculture, with maize, cassava, beans, and groundnuts being the primary crops cultivated by small-scale farmers. Livestock farming, particularly cattle, goats, and poultry, is also practiced in the district, providing a source of income for rural households. The fertile soils and favorable climate make Mbala suitable for agriculture, and there is potential for expanding commercial farming in the area.

In addition to fishing and trade, Mpulungu has strong agricultural potential, with crops like maize, beans, and cassava being cultivated by small-scale farmers. Tourism is another important sector in the district, with Lake Tanganyika being a major attraction for both local and international tourists. The lake offers opportunities for recreational fishing, boating, and eco-tourism. Infrastructure improvements, particularly in road networks and port facilities, are crucial to enhancing Mpulungu’s role as a regional trade and tourism center.

Mpulungu District

Mpulungu is a key district located on the shores of Lake Tanganyika, Zambia's only port town. Fishing is the primary economic activity in Mpulungu, with the district being the largest supplier of fish in Northern Province. The fishing industry supports a significant portion of the local population, providing both food and income. Mpulungu's location on Lake Tanganyika also positions it as a major transport and trade hub, with boats transporting goods and people between Zambia, Tanzania, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The port in Mpulungu facilitates cross-border trade, contributing to the district’s economic development.

Despite its agricultural potential, Mungwi faces challenges related to infrastructure development. The district’s road networks are underdeveloped, which hinders access to markets and social services. Investments in infrastructure, particularly roads and communication networks, are essential to unlocking the district’s economic potential and improving the quality of life for its residents. Additionally, there is potential for the development of agro-processing industries in Mungwi, which could add value to agricultural produce and create employment opportunities for local residents.

Mungwi District

Mungwi District is primarily an agricultural area, with the majority of its population engaged in small-scale farming. The district is known for its production of maize, beans, cassava, and groundnuts, which are the main staple and cash crops grown in the area. Mungwi’s favorable climatic conditions and fertile soils make it an ideal location for agriculture, and efforts have been made to promote both subsistence and commercial farming. Livestock farming, particularly cattle, goats, and poultry, is also an important part of the district’s economy, providing a source of income for rural households.

In recent years, Luwingu has seen some growth in infrastructure development, including roads and healthcare facilities, which have improved access to social services. However, the district still faces challenges related to underdeveloped infrastructure, particularly in rural areas, which limits access to markets and services. There is potential for economic diversification in Luwingu, particularly in sectors such as agro-processing and small-scale manufacturing, which could boost the local economy and create employment opportunities for residents.

Luwingu District

Luwingu is another predominantly agricultural district in Northern Province, with maize, cassava, and groundnuts being the main crops cultivated by small-scale farmers. The district’s fertile soils and favorable climate support crop production, and efforts have been made to promote both subsistence and commercial farming. Livestock farming, particularly cattle, goats, and poultry, is also an important part of the district’s economy, providing income for rural households.

Tourism also has potential in Chilubi, with Lake Bangweulu and the surrounding wetlands offering opportunities for eco-tourism and bird watching. The district’s natural beauty, combined with its rich cultural heritage, makes it an attractive destination for tourists. However, Chilubi faces challenges related to infrastructure development, particularly in terms of transportation and access to social services. The district’s remote location and limited road networks make it difficult to access markets and services, and investments in infrastructure are essential to support economic growth in the area.

Chilubi District

Chilubi District is located on Chilubi Island in Lake Bangweulu, and its economy is primarily based on fishing and agriculture. The district’s location on Lake Bangweulu makes fishing a major economic activity, with fish being an important source of food and income for the local population. Chilubi is known for its abundant fish stocks, which support both subsistence fishing and commercial fishing operations. In addition to fishing, agriculture plays a significant role in the district’s economy, with maize, cassava, and beans being the main crops grown by small-scale farmers.

In addition to agriculture, Kaputa has potential for economic diversification, particularly in sectors such as mining and tourism. The district is located near the Kaputa Game Management Area, which offers opportunities for eco-tourism and safari operations. However, like many rural districts in Northern Province, Kaputa faces challenges related to infrastructure development, particularly in terms of road networks and access to social services. Investments in infrastructure are essential to unlocking Kaputa’s economic potential and improving living standards for its residents.

Kaputa District

Kaputa is located in the northern part of Northern Province, near the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo. The district’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, with maize, cassava, and groundnuts being the main crops cultivated by small-scale farmers. Livestock farming, particularly cattle, goats, and poultry, is also important to the district’s economy. Kaputa’s fertile soils and favorable climate support crop production, and efforts have been made to promote both subsistence and commercial farming.

Tourism is another key sector in Mpika, with the district being home to the northern part of North Luangwa National Park, one of Zambia’s premier wildlife reserves. The park attracts local and international tourists, offering opportunities for eco-tourism and safari operations. Mpika’s strategic location along the Great North Road also makes it an important transportation hub, with goods and people moving between Northern Province and other parts of Zambia. Infrastructure development, particularly in terms of roads and communication networks, is essential to supporting Mpika’s economic growth and improving the quality of life for its residents.

Mpika District

Mpika is one of the largest districts in Zambia in terms of land area and has vast economic potential. Agriculture is the primary economic activity in Mpika, with maize, beans, and cassava being the main crops grown. Livestock farming, particularly cattle and goats, is also important to the district’s economy. Mpika has a favorable climate for agriculture, and efforts have been made to promote commercial farming and improve farming techniques. The district is also known for its forest resources, with timber harvesting being an important economic activity.

Tourism also has potential in Mporokoso, with the district being home to the scenic Lumangwe Falls, one of Zambia’s most beautiful waterfalls. The district’s natural beauty and rich cultural heritage offer opportunities for eco-tourism and heritage tourism. However, like many rural districts in Northern Province, Mporokoso faces challenges related to infrastructure development, particularly in terms of road networks and access to social services. Investments in infrastructure are essential to unlocking Mporokoso’s economic potential and improving the quality of life for its residents.

Mporokoso District

Mporokoso District is located in the northern part of Zambia and is known for its rich agricultural potential. The district’s economy is primarily based on small-scale farming, with maize, cassava, and beans being the main crops grown. Livestock farming, particularly cattle and goats, is also important to the district’s economy. Mporokoso’s favorable climate and fertile soils make it an ideal location for agriculture, and efforts have been made to promote both subsistence and commercial farming.

Mansa's economic landscape also includes a growing retail sector, supported by its role as a provincial capital. The district has a vibrant trading environment, with small and medium-sized enterprises engaging in various commercial activities. The town’s strategic location along the Tuta Road, which links Mansa to other parts of Zambia, facilitates trade and transport of goods. Additionally, the district has significant tourism potential due to its proximity to natural attractions such as the Mumbuluma Falls. Infrastructure development, particularly in road networks and communication, remains crucial for unlocking Mansa’s full economic potential. Currently, the population for the district as at the year (2022)
according to Zambia Statistical Agency population projection is at 301, 807 with 148,309 males
and 153, 498 females respectively.

Mansa District

Mansa District is the administrative and economic center of Luapula Province. As the provincial capital, it has a relatively diversified economy, with agriculture being the primary sector. The district is known for producing cassava, maize, millet, and groundnuts, which are staple crops for the local population. Mansa also benefits from fertile soils and favorable weather conditions that support the cultivation of these crops. Livestock farming, including poultry, cattle, and goats, is another vital economic activity in the district. The district serves as a hub for agricultural produce from surrounding areas, with regular markets where farmers sell their products. 

Tourism is a growing sector in Samfya, driven by the district’s scenic location along the shores of Lake Bangweulu. The Samfya Beach, with its white sandy shores, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the province, attracting both local and international visitors. The district offers opportunities for eco-tourism, water sports, and recreational fishing. However, like many rural districts, Samfya faces challenges related to infrastructure development, particularly in terms of road networks, healthcare, and access to clean water. Investments in tourism infrastructure, as well as improvements in transport links, are essential for boosting the district’s economic growth.

Samfya District

Samfya District is located on the shores of Lake Bangweulu, and its economy is heavily reliant on fishing. Fishing in Lake Bangweulu is the district’s primary economic activity, and the fish harvested here are a key source of food and income for local communities. The fishing industry supports both small-scale fishers and commercial operations, with fish being sold within the district and to other parts of Zambia. In addition to fishing, Samfya has a strong agricultural sector, with cassava, maize, and groundnuts being the primary crops grown by small-scale farmers.

Agriculture also plays a significant role in Nchelenge’s economy, with cassava being the main crop grown. Farmers also cultivate maize, millet, and beans on a smaller scale. Nchelenge’s location near the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) facilitates cross-border trade, with goods such as fish, agricultural products, and manufactured items being exchanged between the two countries. The district has potential for tourism development, especially along the shores of Lake Mweru, but infrastructure development, particularly in roads and healthcare services, is needed to support economic growth.

Nchelenge District

Nchelenge District is located on the northeastern shore of Lake Mweru and has an economy that revolves around fishing, agriculture, and cross-border trade. Fishing is the dominant economic activity in Nchelenge, with Lake Mweru providing abundant fish stocks that support both subsistence and commercial fishing. The district is a major supplier of fish to other parts of Luapula Province and beyond. The local population depends heavily on fishing for both food and income, and there are vibrant fish markets in the district.

Kawambwa is home to the beautiful Lumangwe and Kabwelume Falls, which are major tourist attractions. These waterfalls are part of the district’s natural heritage and offer significant potential for tourism development. Tourism in the district is still in its early stages, but there are opportunities for eco-tourism and cultural tourism, especially given the district’s scenic landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Infrastructure development, particularly in terms of road networks and accommodation facilities, is essential to boost tourism in Kawambwa and unlock its economic potential.

Kawambwa District

Kawambwa District is known for its rich agricultural potential and is one of the key agricultural areas in Luapula Province. The district is famous for its production of cassava, which is the staple crop for many households. In addition to cassava, farmers in Kawambwa grow crops such as maize, millet, beans, and groundnuts. Kawambwa’s favorable climate and fertile soils make it an ideal location for agriculture, and there is potential for expanding commercial farming in the district. Livestock farming, particularly cattle, goats, and poultry, is also practiced in the district, providing a source of income for rural households.

Mwansabombwe has rich cultural and historical significance, being home to the Lunda-Luapula people and hosting the annual Umutomboko Ceremony. This cultural heritage offers significant potential for tourism development, particularly for cultural and heritage tourism. The district also has natural attractions, including rivers and waterfalls, which could be developed for eco-tourism. However, like many rural areas, Mwansabombwe faces challenges related to infrastructure development, particularly in terms of road networks, healthcare, and education services. Investments in tourism infrastructure and improvements in transportation are essential for unlocking the district’s economic potential.

Mwansabombwe District

Mwansabombwe District has a mixed economy based on agriculture, fishing, and tourism. Agriculture is the dominant sector, with cassava, maize, and groundnuts being the main crops grown by small-scale farmers. Fishing in the Luapula River and surrounding water bodies also contributes significantly to the local economy, with fish being a primary source of food and income for many households. The district has vibrant fish markets that supply both local and regional markets.

Mwense also has significant tourism potential, with historical and natural attractions such as the Mumbotuta Waterfalls. The district’s scenic landscapes and cultural heritage offer opportunities for eco-tourism and heritage tourism. However, like many rural districts in Luapula Province, Mwense faces challenges related to infrastructure development, particularly in terms of road networks, healthcare, and education services. Investments in infrastructure are essential to unlocking the district’s economic potential and improving the quality of life for its residents.

Mwense District

Mwense District is located along the Luapula River and has an economy that is primarily based on agriculture and fishing. The district’s fertile soils and abundant water resources make it suitable for farming, with cassava, maize, and millet being the main crops grown by small-scale farmers. Fishing in the Luapula River and surrounding water bodies is another important economic activity in Mwense, with fish being a key source of food and income for local communities.

Agriculture also plays a significant role in Chienge’s economy, with cassava being the main crop grown. Farmers also cultivate maize, millet, and beans on a smaller scale. Chienge’s location near the border with the DRC facilitates cross-border trade, with goods such as fish, agricultural products, and manufactured items being exchanged between the two countries. However, the district faces challenges related to infrastructure development, particularly in terms of road networks, healthcare, and access to clean water. Investments in infrastructure and cross-border trade facilitation are essential for boosting Chienge’s economic growth.

Chienge District

Chienge District is located on the western shore of Lake Mweru, and its economy is dominated by fishing and agriculture. Fishing is the main economic activity in Chienge, with Lake Mweru providing abundant fish stocks that support both subsistence and commercial fishing. Fish from Chienge are sold within the district and to other parts of Luapula Province, as well as across the border in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The fishing industry is a major source of food and income for the local population, and there are vibrant fish markets in the district.

Milenge’s remote location and underdeveloped infrastructure have limited its economic development, with poor road networks and access to social services being major challenges. However, the district has significant potential for growth, particularly in the agricultural sector. Investments in infrastructure, particularly in road networks and communication, are essential for unlocking Milenge’s economic potential and improving living standards for its residents. Additionally, there is potential for the development of agro-processing industries in Milenge, which could add value to agricultural produce and create employment opportunities.

Milenge District

Milenge District is a rural district in Luapula Province, with agriculture as its main economic activity. The district is known for the cultivation of cassava, maize, and groundnuts, which are the staple crops grown by small-scale farmers. Milenge’s fertile soils and favorable climate make it an ideal location for agriculture, and there is potential for expanding commercial farming in the district. Livestock farming, particularly cattle, goats, and poultry, is also practiced in the district, providing a source of income for rural households.

Tourism has potential in Lunga, given its location in the Bangweulu Wetlands, which are home to a variety of wildlife, including the rare Shoebill Stork. Eco-tourism and bird-watching are growing attractions in the district, though infrastructure development, particularly in transport and accommodation, is needed to fully capitalize on these opportunities. Like many rural districts in Luapula Province, Lunga faces challenges related to infrastructure development, particularly in terms of transportation,healthcare, and education services. Investments in infrastructure, particularly in transport networks such as water transportation, are crucial for unlocking the economic potential of Lunga District and improving access to services for its residents.

Lunga District

Lunga District is unique in that it is made up of a series of islands in the Bangweulu Wetlands. The district's economy is primarily based on fishing, as its proximity to Lake Bangweulu provides abundant fish stocks. Fishing is the main source of livelihood for the majority of the population in Lunga, with fish being sold both locally and to other parts of the province. The district's location in the wetlands also supports agriculture, particularly the cultivation of cassava and maize, though farming activities are limited due to the district’s geography.

Chipili's economic growth is hampered by inadequate infrastructure, particularly in terms of road networks, which makes it difficult for farmers to transport their produce to markets. The district also has significant tourism potential, particularly around the scenic landscapes and natural attractions such as waterfalls and rivers. However, tourism development is still in its early stages, and investments in infrastructure such as roads, accommodation, and tourism facilities are needed to attract visitors and boost the local economy.

Chipili District

Chipili District is primarily an agricultural district, with small-scale farming being the backbone of the local economy. The district is known for producing staple crops such as cassava, maize, groundnuts, and beans. Agriculture is largely subsistence-based, but there is potential for expanding commercial farming activities, particularly in cassava, which thrives in the district's fertile soils. Livestock farming, including cattle, goats, and poultry, also plays an important role in the local economy, providing both food and income for households.